Kyle YeomanSubscribe
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Ad Efficiency Falling Off a Cliff? This is Why.

·5 min read

One version of growth planning looks like: we're spending 5,000 dollars a day and getting purchases at 50 bucks each. Let's double the budget. Should get double the purchases at the same rate, right?

Nope, it almost never works that way. Every channel has a point where more money spent doesn't equal more customers. The audiences and algorithms have limits, and most brands find them right around the time they're trying to scale.

This is one of the most expensive mistakes I see in brands doing between 10 and 25 million.

Most of your market isn't buying today

Out of the billions of people on Meta, a very small percentage are in-market for your product on any given day. If everything you're running is direct response, conversion-optimized, lower funnel ads, it's only a matter of time until your efficiency worsens.

You'll hit the high-intent buyers first. They're cheap. They convert fast. Once you've reached them, the algorithm starts pushing your ads to broader, less qualified audiences. Bigger budget, worse results.

The spend curve isn't linear

The pattern is almost always the same across brands I've worked with:

  • Low spend: High efficiency. You're only reaching people who already want what you sell.

  • Mid spend: Peak efficiency. The sweet spot between reach and quality.

  • High spend: Diminishing returns. You're paying more per customer because you've saturated your best audiences.

Meta and Google both tend to cap out at a certain spend level. You can keep forcing the budget up, but unless you make structural changes to the business, the numbers just get worse.

YouTube tends to scale more linearly. TV even more so. Different channels hit the wall at different points.

Stop taking it personally

I see this constantly with growth teams. A marketer builds their career on Meta, or they came up running Google, and when that channel starts underperforming, they treat it like a personal failure. They dig in. They test more creative. They restructure campaigns. They refuse to accept that the channel might just be tapped out at that spend level.

Growth should be channel-agnostic. You're trying to acquire customers profitably. If that means shifting dollars to CTV or YouTube or even direct mail, you shift. The channel doesn't care about your feelings.

That said, channel-agnostic doesn't mean channel-ignorant. You still need to know where your customers spend time and how they consume content. Let the data tell you where to invest, not your comfort zone.

The real math is full-funnel

Most growth teams obsess over one channel's efficiency. "How do we get Meta ROAS from 2.8 to 3.2?" Too granular. Misses the bigger picture.

Your frequency is probably too low. Say your data shows customers typically need to see your brand 6 times before they buy. You pull your Meta frequency report and you're averaging 3x. That means you're paying to get in front of people, getting them halfway to a purchase, and then losing them. You spent the money. You just didn't spend enough of it on the same person. Multiply that across your whole budget and you start to see how much is getting wasted in the middle of the funnel.

Awareness spend makes performance cheaper. Say you're spending 500K a month on Meta and 300K on Google. That's 800K total, all lower funnel. You add 200K in awareness spend (20% of your new total of 1M). What tends to happen is the Meta and Google numbers actually improve. More people entering the funnel already knowing who you are means your conversion campaigns work betterer. Your blended CAC drops even though total spend went up.

You can't put 50K toward awareness on an 800K budget and expect to see anything. That's 6% of spend. Won't move the needle. You probably need 20 to 30 percent of total spend going toward awareness before the downstream effects show up.

Find the underpriced pockets

When you're ready to invest in top of funnel, the instinct is to go straight to premium placements. YouTube integrations at 60 dollar CPMs. Sponsored CTV at 30 bucks. Big podcast deals.

Resist that. The best buys are wherever the cost of attention is low relative to the quality.

Remnant TV inventory that nobody bid on. Podcast mid-rolls before a show gets big. Newsletter sponsorships in niche verticals your customers actually read. Direct mail in categories where everyone else stopped doing it.

These pockets exist in every channel. The gap between what you're paying and the attention you're getting, that's the edge. A 2 dollar CPM that reaches the right person beats a 40 dollar CPM on a premium platform every time. When you're paying a fraction of what premium placements cost, the math works even at lower conversion rates.

The timeline trap

This is where most teams stall out. A marketing leader says "this will work, but it's a 6-month payback." Finance hears "we're going to spend money and hope for the best." Nobody's wrong, nobody's aligned either.

Better framing: "Based on our data, customers engage with us about 5 times over 60 days before they buy. We need to build a system that gets them through those touches more consistently."

Then you stair-step into it. You don't jump from zero top-of-funnel spend to 30 percent of budget overnight. That won't work financially, and you'll have no way to measure what's actually driving results.

Start small. Measure as you go. Build the case with real data from your own funnel, not projections.

The takeaway

When your numbers get worse the more you spend, tweaking creative or tightening targeting likely won't fix it long term. Time to zoom out and build the full system for the next stage of growth.

Map your channels by function. What's driving awareness? What's keeping people engaged? What's converting? If you're only investing in one of those, you've found your bottleneck.

Be honest about whether you're allocating budget based on data or based on what your team is comfortable running.

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